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Belgium
Capital city —
Brussels
Country population
11,569,034
i
01/2022
/
SPF Intérieur
Incarceration rate (per 100,000 inhabit…
90
i
2021
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Type of government
Parliamentary monarchy
Human Development Index
0.931
(14/189)
i
2019
/
UNDP
Homicide rate (per 100,000 inhabitants)
2
i
2017
/
World Bank
Name of authority in charge of the pris…
Ministry of Justice
The official name…
Total number of prisoners
10,379
i
01/2021
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I – Report 2021
Average length of imprisonment (in mont…
7.4
i
2020
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I – Report 2021
Prison density
108 %
Belgium is one of…
i
31/01/2021
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I – Report 2021
Total number of prison facilities
35
i
2020
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
An NPM has been established
no
The Civil Society…
Number and percentage of female prisone…
4.9 %
i
01/2021
/
ICPR
Incarcerated minors
0 %
i
2021
/ World Prison Brief,
ICPR
Untried prisoners
38.4 %
i
01/2021
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Death penalty is abolished
yes, since 1996
i
it had not been applied since 1950
+
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Key Websites
¶
The
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT)
The
Belgian department of the International Prison Watch
The
Human Rights League (Prisons Division)
The
Liga voor mensenrechten
Reports
¶
Le Guide du prisonnier en Belgique, ed. Luc Pire, OIP et LDH, 2016, under the supervision of Marie-Aude Beernaert, Philippe Mary and Marc Neve
“
Brussels mega-prison: origin of a crime
“
Report from the International Prison Watch on the state of the Belgian prison system
, 2016
Notice from the International Prison Observatory on the state of the Belgian prison system
, 2013
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