Germany

Capital city — Berlin

Country population
83,090,000
i
06/2019
/ Institute for Criminal Policy Research – World Prison Brief
Incarceration rate (per 100,000 inhabit1
78
i
06/2019
/ World Prison Brief, ICPR
Type of government
Federal parliamentary democracy
Human Development Index
0.936
(5/188)
i
2017
/ UNDP
Homicide rate (per 100,000 inhabitants)
1.2
i
2017
/ UNDP
Name of authority in charge of the pris1
Federal Ministry of Justice and Consume1
Each federal stat1
Total number of prisoners
64,666
i
06/2019
/ World Prison Brief, ICPR
Average length of imprisonment (in mont1
7.6
i
2017
/ Council of Europe, “Annual Penal Statistics. Space I – Prison Populations. Survey 2018, 2019, p.107.
Prison density
88.5 %
i
06/2019
/ Institute for Criminal Policy Research – World Prison Brief
Total number of prison facilities
179
including 13 open1
i
2018
An NPM has been established
yes
The MNP initially1
Number and percentage of female prisone1
5.8 %
i
11/2018
/ DEStatis
Incarcerated minors
2.5 %
i
06/2019
/ Institute for Criminal Policy Research – World Prison Brief.
Untried prisoners
21.9 %
i
31/03/2018
/ DEStatis
Death penalty is abolished
yes, in 1949 in the FRG and in 1987 in1
The death penalty1

Year2019

CAT - United Nations Convention Against Torture
CISST - Civil Society in the Penal System
CPT - European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
EU - European Union
DFR - Federal Republic of Germany
RDA - German Democratic Republic
GG-BO - Prisoners’ Union - National Federation (Gefangener Gewerkschaft - Bundesweite Organisation)
HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus
ICPR - Institute for Criminal Policy Research
LGBTI - Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex persons
MNP - National Preventive Mechanism
OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OHCHR - Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
OPCAT - Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
PPP - Private-Public Partnership
SPACE - Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics
SPT - Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture
TCPS - Turkey’s Center for Prison Studies (Centre turc d’études sur la prison)
WHO - World Health Organisation