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Romania

Capital city — Bucharest

  • Incarceration rate (per 100,000 inhabit…

    126
    i
    04/06/2024
    / World Prison Brief, ICPR
  • Country population

    19,051,562
    i
    2023
    / Council of Europe, SPACE I Report 2023, table 3.
  • Type of government

    Semi-presidential Republic
  • Human Development Index

    0.821

    (53/191)

    i
    2021
    / UNDP, Human Development Report
  • Homicide rate (per 100,000 inhabitants)

    1.46
    i
    2020
    / United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
  • Name of authority in charge of the pris…

    Ministry of Justice
  • Total number of incarcerated people

    24,106
    i
    04/06/2024
    / World Prison Brief, ICPR
  • Average length of imprisonment (in mont…

    25.9
    i
    2022
    / Council of Europe, SPACE I Report 2023, table 31.
  • Prison density

    120.3 %
    i
    31/01/2023
    / Council of Europe, SPACE I Report 2023, table 16.
  • Total number of prison facilities

    45
    i
    2021
    / World Prison Brief, ICPR
  • An NPM has been established

    yes, in 2015
  • Number and percentage of incarcerated w…

    4.4 %
    i
    31/01/2023
    / World Prison Brief, ICPR
  • Number and percentage of incarcerated c…

    0.9 %
    i
    31/10/2023
    / World Prison Brief, ICPR
  • Number and percentage of people awaitin…

    12.1 %
    i
    31/12/2022
    / Council of Europe, SPACE I Report 2023, table 8.
  • The death penalty is abolished

    yes, since 1989

    Romania abolished…

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