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South Africa

Capital city — Pretoria

  • Country population

    59,308,690
    i
    2020
    / World Bank
  • Incarceration rate (per 100,000 inhabit…

    248
    i
    2020
    / World Prison Brief, ICPR
  • Type of government

    Parliamentary Republic
  • Human Development Index

    0.709

    (114/188)

    i
    2019
    / UNDP, Human Development Report
  • Homicide rate (per 100,000 inhabitants)

    36.4
    i
    2018
    / UNDP, Human Development Report
  • Name of authority in charge of the pris…

    Ministry of Justice
  • Total number of prisoners

    147,922
    i
    2020
    / World Prison Brief, ICPR
  • Prison density

    125 %
    i
    2020
    / World Prison Brief, ICPR
  • Total number of prison facilities

    235
    i
    2019
    / World Prison Brief, ICPR
  • An NPM has been established

    yes, since 2019
  • Number and percentage of female prisone…

    2.6 %
    i
    2020
    / World Prison Brief, ICPR
  • Incarcerated minors

    0.1 %
    i
    2019
    / World Prison Brief, ICPR
  • Untried prisoners

    35.7 %
    i
    06/2020
    / World Prison Brief, ICPR
  • Death penalty is abolished

    yes, since 1997
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