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Romania
Capital city —
Bucharest
Incarceration rate (per 100,000 inhabit…
126
i
04/06/2024
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Country population
19,051,562
i
2023
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I Report 2023
, table 3.
Type of government
Semi-presidential Republic
Human Development Index
0.821
(53/191)
i
2021
/
UNDP, Human Development Report
Homicide rate (per 100,000 inhabitants)
1.46
i
2020
/
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Name of authority in charge of the pris…
Ministry of Justice
Total number of incarcerated people
24,106
i
04/06/2024
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Average length of imprisonment (in mont…
25.9
i
2022
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I Report 2023
, table 31.
Prison density
120.3 %
i
31/01/2023
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I Report 2023
, table 16.
Total number of prison facilities
45
i
2021
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
An NPM has been established
yes, in 2015
Female prisoners
4.4 %
i
31/01/2023
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Incarcerated minors
0.9 %
i
31/10/2023
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Percentage of untried prisoners
12.1 %
i
31/12/2022
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I Report 2023
, table 8.
Death penalty is abolished
yes, since 1989
Romania abolished…
+
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