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Spain
Capital city —
Madrid
Country population
46,423,064
Incarceration rate (per 100,000 inhabit…
133
i
2015
/ SGIP
Type of government
Constitutional monarchy
Human Development Index
0.884
i
2016
/ UNDP
Name of authority in charge of the pris…
Ministry of the Interior / Justice
Ministry of the I…
Total number of incarcerated people
61,614
i
2015
/ SGIP
Average length of imprisonment (in mont…
19
months
i
2015
/ APDH
Prison density
84 %
i
2015
/ SGIP
Total number of prison facilities
82
68 in Spain / 14…
i
2015
/ SGIP
An NPM has been established
Yes
created in 2009
Number and percentage of incarcerated w…
7.7 %
i
2015
/ SGIP
Number and percentage of people awaitin…
12.4 %
i
2015
/ SGIP
The death penalty is abolished
Yes
since 1978
+
Panorama
Seen in the press
Year
2015
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2017
2015
Contributor(s)
Esther Pascual - ICAM | Monica Aranda - OSPDH
Introduction
Overview
Prison population
Organisation
Prison facilities
Safeguards
National Preventive Mechanisms and other external control bodies
Special populations
Women
People awaiting trial
People sentenced to death
Physical integrity
Death penalty
Deaths in detention
Ill-treatment and violence
Specific population
Prison population
Women
Juveniles
Foreigners
The elderly
The sick and the disabled
The penitentiary system
Premises
Staff
Daily life
The cells and their equipment
Food
Hygiene
Health
Activities
Work
Schooling and professional training
Media
Religion
External participants
Financial resources and destitution
Collective movements
Security and safety
Contact with the outside world
Family visits
Correspondence and phone calls
Sentence adjustment policies
Access to legal rights
National preventive mechanism (NPM)
Recommendations
For more information
Print
Special populations
Women
Number and percentage of incarcerated women
7.7 %
(4,722)
i
2015
/ SGIP
People awaiting trial
Number and percentage of people awaiting trial in prison
12.4 %
(7,640)
i
2015
/ SGIP
People sentenced to death
The death penalty is abolished
Yes
since 1978
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